Dealing with a Complete Storage Failure

Until recently, I had never experienced a complete storage failure. Sure, I’d encountered bad sectors on hard drives and the occasional corrupted file, but never a total, unrecoverable loss of data due to storage failure — until now.
In this case, an unbranded microSD card suddenly became unrecognized by the device it came with — a kid’s camera. The card appeared undamaged, with no visible issues on the terminals. I assumed this was a minor glitch and easily fixable.
This article outlines the steps I took to try to recover the card’s contents.
Recovery Attempts
Step 1: Power Cycle the Device
The first, most obvious step — turn it off and back on again. I did this multiple times, both with the card inserted and removed. No luck — the device still didn’t recognize the card.
Step 2: Try Different Devices
Next, I tested the card using various devices and methods:
- A microSD adapter that came with the camera
- My PC’s built-in card reader
- An external multi-card reader, both directly and with a microSD-to-SD adapter
In every case, the card wasn’t recognized. This was starting to feel serious.
Step 3: Clean the Card
Considering the card had been used in a kid’s camera, I wondered if dirt or grime might be the issue.
I started with the classic “NES cartridge” method — blowing air, both with compressed air and the old-fashioned way. No change.
Then, I lightly dampened a clean cloth with rubbing alcohol and carefully wiped the card and its terminals.
After repeating Step 2, my PC finally recognized the card — a small win — but with a catch. A message popped up saying the card needed to be formatted before it could be used. Even more concerning, Windows reported the card’s storage size as just 121MB — a far cry from its actual 32GB capacity.
Step 4: Direct Access via Hex Editor
Since the card was now at least detectable, I attempted to access it directly using HxD, a hex editor. Sometimes, raw data can be salvaged this way — but once again, every attempt failed.
Results
There’s no happy ending here. After exhausting every method I knew, the data was simply gone. With no backup, about a year’s worth of photos from the camera were lost forever.

Summary
Despite my best efforts, the microSD card’s data was unrecoverable, serving as a harsh reminder of the importance of regular backups. While a tough lesson for a child, it’s an important one: Always back up your files. Keep multiple copies, ideally stored separately, to protect against unexpected failures.